Overview
Phenolic (PF CC), also known as laminated phenolic cotton cloth, is a thermosetting composite material made by impregnating layers of cotton fabric with phenolic resin under heat and pressure. The result is a high-strength, rigid laminate that offers good mechanical properties, excellent machinability and superior electrical insulation. It is commonly used in mechanical and electrical applications that require dimensional stability, wear resistance and moderate heat tolerance. Its cotton base gives it a natural self-lubricating quality, which reduces wear in sliding parts and provides a quieter operating environment.
Key Features
- Excellent electrical insulation properties
- High mechanical strength and rigidity
- Good wear and abrasion resistance
- Self-lubricating for quieter operation
- Good dimensional stability under load
- Resistant to oils, fuels and many chemicals
- Heat resistant up to approximately 120°C
- Easily machined with standard tools
Applications
- Insulating fixtures and bushings
- Electrical switchgear and control panels
- Mechanical gears, pulleys and cams
- Clamping plates and support blocks
- Sliding pads and wear strips
- Machine tool components
- Brake and clutch components
Weaknesses
- Limited resistance to high temperatures compared to thermoplastics
- Brittle under high impact loads
- Not suitable for wet or humid environments (absorbs moisture)
